Kidney stones are a common problem, and many people describe the pain as one of the most intense feelings they have ever experienced. Knowing what to expect can help you recognize the signs early and get the right care.
What Is a Kidney Stone?
A kidney stone is a hard deposit made of minerals and salts that forms inside your kidney. Stones can be tiny, like a grain of sand, or larger, like a pebble. Small stones may pass without much notice, while larger ones can cause significant pain as they move through the urinary tract.
What Does Kidney Stone Pain Feel Like?
Kidney stone pain is often described as:
- A sudden, sharp, cramping pain in the back or side, below the ribs
- Pain that comes in waves, easing and then returning
- Pain that may move toward the lower abdomen or groin as the stone travels
- Pain severe enough to make it hard to sit still or find a comfortable position
Many people say the pain is unlike anything else they have felt, and it often prompts an urgent visit to a doctor or emergency room.
Other Symptoms of Kidney Stones
Along with pain, kidney stones can cause:
- Pink, red, or brown urine
- Cloudy or foul smelling urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- A frequent need to urinate
- Fever and chills, if an infection is also present
What Causes Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones can form for several reasons, including not drinking enough water, certain diets, family history, and some underlying health conditions. A nephrologist can help identify factors that may be contributing to stone formation in your specific case.
When Should You Seek Care?
Contact a healthcare provider if you suspect a kidney stone, especially if the pain is significant or you notice blood in your urine. Many stones can be managed with guidance from your provider, including fluids and monitoring.
Seek emergency care right away if you have severe pain that will not go away, fever with chills, vomiting that prevents you from keeping fluids down, or difficulty urinating. These can point to a blockage or infection that needs prompt treatment.
How Associated Nephrology Consultants Can Help
Our team helps patients understand why kidney stones form and how to reduce the chance of future stones. We offer thoughtful, personalized care for patients throughout Maplewood and the greater Saint Paul, Minnesota area.
This article is for general education and is not a substitute for medical advice. Please talk with a qualified healthcare provider about your specific symptoms.
Associated Nephrology Consultants (ANC)
1997 Sloan Place, Suite 17, Maplewood, MN 55117
Phone: 651-772-6251
Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM
Website:Â ancmn.com
